{"id":541,"date":"2015-12-14T22:20:41","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T21:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/strony.amuz.krakow.pl\/?page_id=541"},"modified":"2017-01-19T21:30:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-19T20:30:23","slug":"stefania-lobaczewska-1952-1955","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.amuz.krakow.pl\/en\/o-nas\/poczet-rektorow\/rektorzy-akademii-muzycznej\/stefania-lobaczewska-1952-1955\/","title":{"rendered":"Stefania \u0141obaczewska 1952-1955"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"Stefania<\/a>b Lvov 31 July 1888, d Krak\u00f3w 16 January 1963<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rector of the PWSM (1952-55)
\nMusicologist, music critic<\/p>\n

Studied musicology with A. Chybi\u0144ski in Lvov and G. Adler in Vienna. She received her doctoral degree on the basis of a\u00a0dissertation entitled Of K.A. Debussy\u2019s Harmony in His First Creative Period (1930). In 1937 she published Overview of Musical Aesthetics. There, she presented a\u00a0radical, dualistic, psychological and relativistic concept of music as sound-sensual expression of feelings. In her views on music she combined psychologism with historical-sociological perspective. During the interwar period she cooperated as a\u00a0music reviewer with Gazeta Lwowska, and in the first years after the war with Dziennik Polski in Krak\u00f3w. In the years 1939-41 she taught music history and theory at the Ukrainian Conservatory in Lvov. In 1944 she came to live in Krak\u00f3w. The city remained the place of all her postwar activities. She cooperated with Rector Z. Drzewiecki on the organization of PWSM, where she undertook pedagogical activity. Her Music History Charts with Commentaries (1949) and Overview of the History of Musical Forms. An Attempt at Sociological Perspective (1950) were used by many generations of students as basic textbooks for music history and forms. She habilitated at the University in Pozna\u0144 (1949). In 1950 she published a\u00a0monograph K. Szymanowski. Life and Work and in the years 1960-62 a\u00a0fundamental 2-volume work Musical Styles, which she did not manage to finish. The issue of musical style was at the center of her professional interests. In the presentation of the subject she put particular emphasis on social functions of musical work and on the relation between content and form. From 1954 to the end of her life, she was in charge of the Music History and Theory Department at the Jagiellonian University. In 1959 she was honoured with the Cavalier\u2019s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.<\/p>\n

She was head of the School during the most difficult years of ideological pressure, times when art as well as academic and cultural life were strictly administered. In that specific situation her role was that of a\u00a0protective umbrella over the faculty members and students. In her own academic activity she accepted the doctrine of socialist realism, but she tried to criticize its dogmatic threads, she opposed the depreciation of both instrumental music and of modern developments in composition techniques. In the years of her Rectorship the opera section, created by W\u0142odzimierz Kaczmar, developed its activity. The section prepared stagings of fragments, and with time of entire operas, such as Straszny Dw\u00f3r, Rigoletto, Faust, Halka as well as the complete Traviata and Eugene Onegin. In those unfavorable circumstances a\u00a0Student Academic Association began its activity. In March 1955, the association organized a\u00a0convention of student academic associations combined with a\u00a0three-day session devoted to the issue of propagating music. In 1952 the Ministry of Culture and Art introduced postgraduate studentship in the form of a\u00a0three- year study combined with a\u00a0state scholarship, which enabled the particularly talented students further artistic development. In the Krak\u00f3w PWSM such form of studies was opened in the specialties of piano and composition; among the students who completed the postgraduate studentship were pianists J. Drath and Z. \u015aliwi\u0144ski, and composers W. Kilar and J. \u015awider.<\/p>\n

Leszek Polony<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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